Where does true happiness come from?
The definition of happiness through Nietzsche's theory of happiness
Nietzsche definition of happiness
Nietzsche defines what happiness is in one word in'Antichrist'. “What is happiness? -It refers to the feeling that the strength is increasing and that the resistance is exceeded.” Have you ever thought like Nietzsche about what happiness is? It is believed that people like Nietzsche's thought of happiness are probably rare.
People often view happiness as'a state of joy in mind' or'a state of comfort in mind'. This condition will certainly be happiness. However, Nietzsche saw this happiness as the happiness that the last days pursued. These days, the term “small but sure happiness” is popular, but the end-sellers Nietzsche has in mind are those who pursue such small affirmations. These are small civic humans who are content with little pleasures and happiness when they get them.
Nietzsche says of the last days.
“The earth has become dwarfed, and the Malsein, who dwarfs everything, runs around on the ground. His race cannot be eradicated like fleas. The Malsein lives the longest.
“We created happiness.” The last people blink their eyes as they say this.
Now humans are neither poor nor rich. Either way, you have to put too much effort into it. Who would still want to rule now? Who will obey? Both are too cumbersome.”
Today, in Korea, many young people are preparing for civil service exams, but if Nietzsche sees this reality, she probably thinks,'In Korea, even young people have become the last days.' Nietzsche sees those who seek “peace or pleasure of mind” as those who have lost their vitality. Those whose vitality has declined pursues what is convenient in everything while avoiding danger and conflict with people and society. On the other hand, those who are full of vitality want to test their strength and greatness while pursuing danger and adventure.
Nietzsche sees a youth full of vitality as a time of enthusiasm for pursuing dangers and adventures, and wanting to feel his greatness by confronting those dangers and adventures. On the other hand, when the vitality declines, people become depressed and feel comfortable in mind and body as the best value.
“What is happiness? -It refers to the feeling of increasing strength, the feeling of exceeding resistance.” Nietzsche did not see that people generally think of happiness that way. Nietzsche also knew that most people think differently than they do. When he said that happiness was a state of feeling proud of his strong power to overcome resistance, Nietzsche had in mind the happiness that people who were filled with vitality pursued.
I used the expression life force here, but Nietzsche called it'will to strength'. Nietzsche thought that all human beings have a will to power, so in reality all humans are seeking power. Even those who seek the comfort of body and mind seek strength without knowing it. In other words, people want to feel that they are stronger and superior to others.
However, many seek power in a mean way. People try to feel their strength and pride by repressing and dominating them in search of easy opponents who can exercise their power without any resistance. When they were young, they bothered and bullied weak children, and when they became adults, they tried to feel their superiority by pointing to people who had no choice but to see their eyes.
It is also one of the ways people embody the will to power to torment people who are in a lower position than themselves. However, those who use this method are cowardly in that they are afraid of the opponent's resistance and try to feel their strength by selecting only those who are difficult to resist. Nietzsche said that if we really want to feel our strength, at least compete with an opponent equal to or superior to ourselves.
In this case, of course, force does not mean only physical force. Nietzsche saw that wherever there is life there is a competition for power. Competition takes place not only in sports, but also in economy, politics, art, and even in relations between countries. Nietzsche thinks that if you are the king in such a competition, when you find someone stronger than you and overcome the resistance, you can feel the real enhancement and strengthening of strength, that is, happiness in the true meaning.
Nietzsche saw that the spirit that ruled the Greeks and Romans was the spirit of a young man who tried to feel his strength by finding his own suffering and danger and confronting them. However, with the fall of the Roman Empire and domination of Christianity in the West, people have come to think of a heaven where pain and danger have disappeared as an ideal place. In the modern era, even after the power of Christianity was weakened, people were still obsessed with this Christian way of thinking, thinking of a comfortable state of mind and body as happiness.
Tip; You may also read this About Real Happiness.
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Modern people want to create a world where pain and suffering disappeared by realizing material stability and abundance through the development of science and technology, and realizing a welfare state where the state carefully cares for the well-being of the people. In this regard, Nietzsche saw that the modern world is dominated by the spirit of old age who fears suffering and suffering and wants to avoid.
Nietzsche's idea of happiness, whether it is right or wrong, is a unique idea that is unlikely to be seen in the history of world philosophy. It's worth taking a look at.
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